The Most Important Element of Style :: Writing Style Styles Essays

The Most Important Element of Style I've gathered various thoughts from both Joseph William's book Style Toward Clarity and Grace and William Strunk and E.B. White's The Elements of Style. These books fill in as reference advisers for essayists looking for direction in improving their composing aptitudes. I feel the content organization of any composing is the most significant component of style. The content design concerning style manages textual style, size and complexity. The textual style makes the content. You can change the textual style to show significance or the utilization cites. A model would be bolding a model. An ordinary textual style, for example, Times Roman can be utilized to for the body. In any case, a textual style, for example, Arial Black permits the content to stick out. Changes in size additionally have a similar impact. These modifications in the configuration of the content additionally makes a difference in the composition. This permits the peruser to effortlessly distinguish the significant focuses. I feel Strunk and White pick a plan that is anything but difficult to peruse and adheres legitimately direct. The peruser can find the issue and discover the arrangement and a guide to issue. The style issue is recorded by number and bolded to stick out. A case of the equivalent right style issue is given in various variants. This permits the peruser to apply such style to their own works. These various themes are expressed in strong to be effortlessly perused. The guide gives the peruser genuine guides to aid their compositions. This is significant in light of the fact that the peruser is looking for something specific and looking for a specific goals. Giving a simple to peruse direct is very useful. A guide that is anything but difficult to explore diminishes the pressure frequently connected with composing. The capacity to discover things simple is consistently useful. The design in Williams’ text isn't anything but difficult to peruse. The passages regularly appear to be associated. The impact of text arrangement to prefered perusing is apparent in this guide. A few of my cohorts concurred that this guide was not as effectively open as Strunk and White. These emotions were exclusively founded on the organization of the content.

6 Essential Things to Bring to an Interview

6 Essential Things to Bring to an Interview So much readiness (and blood and sweat and tears) goes into finding a new line of work meet that occasionally it’s simple to overlook the items of common sense. At the end of the day: there’s so much we can’t control when setting off to a meeting; it’s difficult to recollect the couple of things we can control. Here are six things to bring to a meeting to guarantee you succeed.1. Google MapsFigure this out early. To what extent will it sensibly take you to get to the meeting area. Will it be heavy traffic? Will the transport you hope to take be running around then on that day of the week? Guide it out and run it through in your mind. At that point, just in the event that your telephone battery kicks the bucket or your 4G comes up short, make a type of physical duplicate to convey with you, just in case.2. Your resumeYes, they as of now have it. Be that as it may, the probability of somebody approaching you for another duplicate is extremely high. Have two or three duplicates with you, all set have five! You’ll never look dumb having a printed version close by when asked, however you may feel truly senseless if you’re requested one and can’t deliver.3. Pen and paperYes, it’s antiquated. Yet, envision a situation where you need to observe something. On the off chance that you pull out your telephone to type it in, by what method will that look? (It will look like you’re messaging. Regardless of whether you swear you aren’t.) It’s likewise helpful to have a notebook available to write down some post-talk with notes and names, and will make it simpler for you to review subtleties when you send your follow-up thank yous.4. QuestionsAs in: you ought to have a few. You’ll be asked the feared, â€Å"Do you have any inquiries for us?† So you should be prepared for it. Compose these down in the previously mentioned notebook, or have a printed sheet with you to reference. Even bette r, have them remembered. However, do have them prepared.5. PortfolioEven if you’re not a craftsman or fashioner, it’s consistently helpful to have some example work all set. A composing test, maybe. A duplicate of an especially professional report or introduction. A yearly report. You may never be requested anything, however it’s in every case best to have something available in the event that you are.6. A smileGoing in with an inspirational disposition can have a significant effect. You may be anxious, or having a horrendous week, month, year-that doesn’t need to appear. Go in there with certainty and engage and a grin all over. Show your genuine enthusiasm for the organization and the position and your truthfulness will be valued.

Bioterrorism and Plague Essay -- Biological Terrorism Terrorist Homela

Bioterrorism and Plague Plague, otherwise called Yesirnia pestis, has unleashed ruin since the principal reported episode in the sixth century, alongside changing the course of history. Albeit bubonic plague is the most well-known type of plague, pneumonic plague is the more lethal type of the microscopic organisms. It is the main structure that has been effectively aerosolized by man and has the capability of bringing down a mass of individuals in days. Whenever utilized as a bioweapon, it would cause significant harm. This paper is intended to advise you regarding the history, the realities, and the safety measures expected to forestall a bioterrorist assault. In 1970, The World Health Organization assessed that 50 kg, or 110 lb, of Y. pestis showered over a city would taint 150,000 people and murder around 40,000 (Gray, p.218). From the beginning of time, there have been plague pestilences that have killed a huge number of individuals. From the Athenian plague beginning in 430 B.C. to the popular Black Death in 1346, individuals from everywhere throughout the world have been trapped in turmoil with inadequate medicines and no dependable method of keeping this unpleasant infection from spreading. Today, tremendous clinical headways have yielded fruitful medications for the plague, however individuals are still profoundly powerless to boundless catastrophe if a bioterrorist assault manages to happen. In 430-26 B.C. during the Peloponnesian War, which was battled among Sparta and Athens, stuffed conditions in the urban communities permitted plague to spread rapidly. It guaranteed a huge number of casualties including Pericles, the previous pioneer of Athens. We are aware of this episode due to the final source: Thucydides in his History of the Peloponnesian War (Smith, p. 1). Having experienced the plague himself, Thucydides portrayed the side effects w... ...5. Arizona Dept. of Health Services. 8 July 2005 â€Å"FAQ About Plague.† 2005 CDC. 5 April 2005. www.bt.cdc.gov/specialist/plague/faq.asp Medications TV. â€Å"Bubonic Plague Symptoms.† 2006. Prescription TV. 11 Oct. 2006. www.plague.emedtv.com/bubonic-plague-symptoms.html Henderson, Donald; Inglesby, Thomas and O’Toole, Tara. Bioterrorism. Chicago: American Medical Association, 2002. Inglesby, Thomas and Dennis, Davis. â€Å"Plague as a Biological Weapon.† Medical and Public Health Management. 2000. JAMA. 3 May 2000. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/283/17/228/ â€Å"Natural History.† Plague. 2005. CDC. 30 March 2005. http://cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/plague/history.htm#100 Mayoclinic. â€Å"Plague.† Health Library. 1998-2008. Mayo Clinic. 1 Sept. 2006. www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/OQ493.html Dim, Michael and Spaeth, Kenneth. â€Å"Plague.† The Bioterrorism Sourcebook. The McGraw-Hill Companies: US. 2006.

Taking the SAT After Community College

The SAT is kind of like some sort of immortal beingfeared, admired, and timeless. Yup, that’s rightyour special time with the SAT isn’t just limited to high schoolyou’re never too old to take it! YOU CAN NEVER ESCAPE. Taking the SAT before transferring to a four-year university isn’t a subject that’s touched upon often. While the vast majority of SAT-takers are high school juniors and seniors, there is also a considerable percentage taking the SAT from a community college. College admissions for transfers is very similar to regular college admissionsand much of the same requirements apply. While some colleges will grant exceptions, most will require the SAT even from transfer students. For those considering transfer, this requirement can be daunting, especially since it’s normally associated solely with high school upperclassmen. You’ll have to confirm whether or not your college requires test scores from transfersespecially if you’ve already earned your Associate’s degree. There are many who do and many who don’t, so it’s better to be safe than sorry. Â  Before applying to a school, find out what the institution is looking for in transfer applicants. You can get a good idea by looking at a schools Common Data Set. The Common Data Set is a document that four-year schools across the country complete that contains lots of information on such topics as admission criteria, freshman academic profile, campus safety and transfer admissions. You can often find a colleges Common Data Set by Googling that term and the name of the institution. It shouldn’t be a scary thing! Because you don’t have a high school to guide you through the process, it might be a little bit less straightforward, but it’s still very much doable. Getting started Registration is a very simple process. Just go to the College Board websiteand you can register from the home page.Test dates, prices, and practice questions are all easily accessible from thereso everything’s really straightforward! As for testing sites, there are thousands across the country. You might have to go to a local high school to take the testmaybe even the high school where you graduated. Alternatively, you can go to your local high school and pick up an SAT booklet and physical registration form. (All of this applies to the ACT, too, if you’d prefer that over the SAT. Register here.) Preparation Prepare for the SAT just as you would if you were in high school. You can sign up for local prep classes, research practice tests, buy some guide books etc. Definitely do NOT be afraid to reach out to your college for resources. Prep groups at your community college can help tremendously when preparing for the big day. How much does it matter? It’s important to remember thatwhile SAT scores often factor into your admission, they aren’t nearly as important as they were in high school. According to one NACAC survey, the most important factor when considering transfer applicants is your grade point average. For those transferring after one-two semesters, SAT will be a little more important, but the further away you are from high school, the less essential it becomes. Your academic performance in the classroom will attest far more to your college readiness than your SAT score. Takeaway Don’t be discouraged about your less traditional path. According to one survey by the National Association for College Admission Counseling, a third of students end up transferring to other colleges or universities. Transfer is becoming more and more common, so you are far from alone. Many colleges are extremely welcoming towards non-traditional students, especially ones who have utilized their late start to prove their motivation and ambition. Good luck!!

Annotated Bibliography Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass...

Annotated Bibliography Boxill, Bernard. Frederick Douglass’s Patriotism. Journal of Ethics 13.4 (2009): 301-317. EBSCO. Web. 19 Oct 2015. Bernard argues that Frederick Douglass always was a patriot even throughout slavery. He states that most Americans are patriots even if they do not agree with the politics, but rather just a love for their country. It talks about Americans who give selfless amounts of time toward the improvement of America. Buccola, Nicholas. Each for All and All for Each: The Liberal Statesmanship of Frederick Douglass. Review of Politics 70.3 (2008): 400-419. Print. The author talks about how Frederick Douglass slavery led him to appreciate human interdependence and reject liberalism. Douglass’s aim was undoubtedly liberal but he thought these aims could only be realized in a community of individuals who felt strongly about one another. The author’s idea is to explore how Douglass faced these challenges and liberal statesmanship. Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: an American Slave. New York: Barnes and Noble, 2005. Print. This a book about Frederick Douglass’s remarkable life. He was born a slave in 1818 on a plantation in Maryland. He taught himself how to read and write becoming a renowned writer and orator. This book accounts the daily horrors of his time as being a slave, and eventually recounts his time as a civil rights activist, newspaper writer, and spokesperson. He lived through the civil war, the end ofShow MoreRelated The American Renaissance Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesDavid Thoreau -- Walden (1854): A thorough a complete study guide to Henry David Thoreaus Walden, which accounts a two-year account of Thoreaus life at Walden Pond; however, the literary masterpiece does not directly reflect Thoreaus life in the tone of a biography or journalistic narrative. Walt Whitman -- Leaves of Grass (1855): An annotated project on the American Renaissance masterpiece Leaves of Grass, authored by Romanticist Walt Whitman. Herman Melville -- Moby-Dick (1851): A retrospectiveRead MoreThe Accomplishments Of Mary Todd Lincoln1773 Words   |  8 Pagesimportant thing in America history will have to be slavery. She probably had many other thing in history of America. Clearly, then Mary Todd Lincoln had many great achievements in the history of America. One of her greatest success would have to be her life before she became the First Lady because she married Lincoln the president. For example, her family make her become what she is today. Her father, Robert Smith Todd was born on February 25, 1719 in Lexington Kentucky. They were very wealthy becauseRead MoreHistorical Anyalysis Essay2125 Words   |  9 Pagesplan by fighting. The Sauk and Fox under chief Black Hawk fought for territory in what is know as the Black Hawk war. The Seminoles and Cherokee also put up a resistance but were defeated. The African Americans who advocated change included Frederick Douglass, a former fugitive slave from Maryland; and Sojourner Truth, a freed slave from New York. These Northerners spoke out about the abolition of slavery and African American civil rights. Other people had different plans like Harriet Tub man whoRead MoreJohn Brown : Abolitionist or Psychopath3669 Words   |  15 Pageswitness a beating of a slave and that left him being a f rantic against the act of slavery. He was born a child of New England Puritans and had a religious upbringing. Brown was very passionate about ending slavery and it became his main focus in his life as an adult. But was religion the real reason for Brown to plan the attack on the Federal Armory or was there another reason for the raid? Brown did not have a large army of men to be able to pull off such an attack with only twenty-two men. Brown

Analysis Of Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight ``

The concept of a male dominated patriarchal society is not a recent composition. As far back as the middle ages, literature is strongly sentimental towards a male dominant society in which the woman plays the part of a peacekeeper or a beautiful object of desire, a respectful and obedient observer that is entirely confined – her role prescribed. Popular texts such as Macbeth†, â€Å"Beowulf†, â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† and â€Å"The Book of Margery Kempe† show support for this prescribed anti-feminism. Women who obey and strictly follow the roles of wives, mothers, and â€Å"peace weavers† generally appear as confined. While such a word may conjure images of forceful restriction; the confined woman of Middle Ages literature appears happy, gracious and thankful to live in such a role. â€Å"Beowulf† and â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† offer readers two distinctive stereotypes of women, those who are or are not c onfined to their role in society. By presenting extremely different illustrations of each idea a paradigm is set that a good woman is one who is confined while a bad woman is not as they can to act according to her own will, which is an apparently dangerous in the eyes of the Middle Ages. â€Å"Macbeth† and â€Å"The Book of Margery Kempe† expand beyond such blatant antifeminism, exploring the abilities of how one can take advantage of a patriarchal society, exploiting it for their own needs if need be. Through the lens of feminism, these texts also serve to show the depth of charactersShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis Of Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight2005 Words   |  9 PagesA Comparative Analysis of Beowulf and Sir Gawain and How Their Differences Reflect the Changing Views of English Society Throughout history and even continuing up through today, society has been infatuated with the concept of heroism, specifically with the idea of what truly defines a hero. 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Throughout the chronology of British literature, artists have used societys views as a basis to examine the afterlife, and look at it in new ways. The afterlife has been a theme in British Literature from the Anglo-Saxon period of BeowulfRead MoreThe History And Culture Of English Literature1979 Words   |  8 Pagesevident in the literary writings during their respective timeframes. As an example, it is during the Old English Period (Anglo – Saxon) where the English language is born. The epic poem Beowulf is for certain the most influential literary work of this period and possess national epic status in England. The poem Beowulf draws on Christianity to change the pre-conversion myth by elucidating the many things that cannot be explained by science or the laws of nature, including things characteristic of or

Antigone Character Sketch Essay Example For Students

Antigone Character Sketch Essay Antigone, the character for which the play was named, is a very complex character. She seems to change directions all throughout the play and there is never one point in which you know exactly what she will do because she is just that unpredictable. This unpredictability also makes her seem very hypocritical because she will say something and then turn on a dime and say the complete opposite. Antigones character is very intriguing strictly due to the fact that she keeps you guessing. The following will show the many variations that her character shows throughout the play. There are several points in the play that Antigone seems very heroic, especially when she is speaking to Creon about her reasoning for attempting to bury her brother. She reflects every aspect of a hero by trying to sneak out not once, but twice and then even more by standing up to Creon. All of these heroics, however, in a very short time make her look very selfish. After Creon tells her the story about her brothers bodies, she takes the stance that she must bury her brother for herself. That all but erases the thought of her, as a hero because all of her actions that were thought to have been done for Polynices were only done to satisfy her own needs. The one characteristic of Antigone that seems to be constant throughout the play is her stubbornness. From the beginning of the play when she sneaks out to bury her brother after Creon had specifically told her not to, all the way to the end when she is given the opportunity to marry Haemon and go on living but forces her own death. She always seemed to fight everything for as long as possible, never taking the easy way out if it compromised her beliefs. In the end it was her stubbornness that ultimately killed her. Antigone also attempts to come across as the so-called innocent victim. When she is first found out and Creon confronts her, she pushes the fact that she had to do it for Polynices. Even when that reason went to hell and she changed her story to say that she had to bury him for herself, she still said she was bound to do it, which represents Antigone trying to make herself look innocent by saying she had to do it. I do not think there is a right or wrong answer as to whether she was an innocent victim or not, but the question is posed all throughout the play. Of all Antigones characteristics, it seems as though her stubbornness is the most prevalent of all. The fact that she is stubborn is only the beginning of the description of her character. Antigone is by far the most complex of all the characters in the play and I think it is safe to say that none even come close to her. I believe that the variations in her character also make her the most interesting  of all the characters because with the others you know what to expect. Antigone is an amazing play and the title character is as amazing as she is complex.

Mother Dairy free essay sample

MARKETING MANAGEMENT (Final Project Report) ON MOTHER DAIRY ICE CREAMS Presented to: Prof. Neha Gupta Presented by: Sumaira Patel (39) Vishal Narula (63) Akshay Dhuri (64) Swet Shah (65) Himanshu Shah (66) Abhinav Srivastava (68) K J Somaiya Institute of Management Studies and Research Page | 1 CONTENTS Sr. No. Particulars Page No. 1. Mother Dairy – Company Overview 4 2. Marketing Mix (4Ps) 10 3. Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning (STP) 13 4. Mother Dairy Ice Cream Branding Strategy 21 5. Mother Dairy Ice Cream Pricing Strategy 23 6. Mother Dairy Ice Cream Distribution Strategy 24 7. Mother Dairy Ice Cream Advertising Strategy 27 8. Ansoff’s Matrix 30 9. Michael Porter’s Five Forces Model 31 10. BCG Matrix 33 11. Mother Dairy Ice Cream Product Life Cycle 35 12. SWOT Analysis 36 13. PESTEL Analysis 37 14. Future Strategy 38 15. Survey Questionnaire 41 Page | 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We take great pleasure in submitting this project report for the year 2013-2014 as students of K. J. SOMAIYA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES AND RESEARCH. This report is a part of the requirements of the Master in Management Studies Course, University of Mumbai. We will write a custom essay sample on Mother Dairy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We take this opportunity to express our gratitude to all those who helped us in completion of our project successfully. We thank Prof. Neha Gupta for her guidance and suggestions for our project. We would like to give thanks to all the respondents who gave their valuable time in filling our questionnaires and providing us with the valuable information and helped us in completing our project. At last we would like to thank all those who have indirectly helped us for the same, our parents, friends and classmates. Sumaira Patel (39) Vishal Narula (63) Akshay Dhuri (64) Swet Shah (65) Himanshu Shah (66) Abhinav Srivastava (68) Page | 3 1. MOTHER DAIRY – COMPANY OVERVIEW MOTHER DAIRY– At Glance Parent Company National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) Category Milk and Food Processing Sector Food and Beverages Tagline/ Slogan Piyo Pure Mission Mother Dairy’s heritage is intrinsically linked to the cooperative movement in India. With determination pride we will continue to serve our farmers, rural India our consumers. Our values reflect who we are what we firmly believe in. Vision Provide quality food and beverages to consumers at affordable prices while ensuring fair returns to the producers. USP India’s very own producer of milk, milk products, beverages, foods, etc. at affordable rates and of premium quality Product Portfolio Popular Brands 1. Mother Dairy Plain Dahi 2. Dhara 3. Safal Competition Competitors 1. Amul 2. Nestle 3. Britannia 4. Kissan 5. Heinz 6. Reliance Fresh Page | 4 1. 1 FORMATION OF MOTHER DAIRY NATIONAL DAIRY DEVELOPMENT BOARD (NDDB) The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) was designed in 1969 on Anand Dairy Cooperative outlines of creating district cooperative of milk producers at village level which aim at collection of whatever amount of milk they produce and payment to them according to the quality of milk they supply. Then this milk is processed and supplied to the people at metropolitans and other cities at nominal charges. For about 5 years, NDDB was dormant till the time they received presents of Whole Milk Powder and Butter Oil from European Union and came into action with the help of Indian Dairy cooperation. Operation flood was started in 1970 under the guidance of Dr. Kurein, Chairperson NDDB, Anand and Mr. Jamnadas Patel in Khera, Gujarat. The objectives of Operation Flood are: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? To buy the milk from the farmers and villagers as much milk as they could supply at reasonable prices and keep the price of milk stable whole year. To operate, procure, process and market milk and milk products. Production of good milk after its qualitative and quantitative estimation. System to eliminate middleman. Providing technical inputs and services to yield of milk animals. Organizing an efficient transport system to collect milk from villagers. Set up of balancing dairies and storage system to convert excess milk to milk powder and butter oil. Train personnel to plan and manage the system as well as operate the services described. To meet out these objectives, NDDB started dairy plants all over India and Mother Dairy was one of them. It was set up in 4 major cities at Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. Operation flood was a major dairy development program. Funds were generated by the sale of dairy commodities donated by the World Food Program (FAO-UN) which assisted project to carry out its mission. This included establishing dairy cooperatives in rural milk sheds, setting of animal husbandry units, constructing modern dairies in cities, organizing storage and long distance transportation and project planning with manpower development. The first phase of operation flood was completed in 1979, followed by second phase (1979-1988), assisted by European Economic Community. Its third phase ended in 1996. Page | 5 1. 2 MOTHER DAIRY PROFILE Mother Dairy was set up under the operation flood project on 2nd December, 1974. It is equipped with latest technology. Products are prepared as per the PFA standards. The dairy was established on behalf of the Govt. of India, Ministry of Agriculture (Dept. of Animal Husbandry and Daring). Mother Dairy is being managed by NDDB as a subsidiary unit retaining its independent character. Mother Dairy markets approximately 3. 2 million litres of milk daily in the markets of Delhi, Mumbai, Saurashtra and Hyderabad. Mother Dairy milk has a market share of 65% in the branded sector in Delhi where it sells 2. 5 million litres of milk daily and undertakes its marketing operations through around 1400 retail outlets and over 1000 exclusive outlets of Mother Dairy. 1. 3 PRODUCT RANGE OF MOTHER DAIRY Mother Dairy has a huge product range and these products have been marketed through retail network. ? ? ? ? ICE-CREAMS Safal (Select frozen vegetables) Jams, Ketch-up Pickle Mango drink other fruit juices ? ? ? ? Paneer Sterilized cream Butter milk (chhachh) Dhara Oil, etc Some of the new products launched recently are Misthi doi, Dahi, Flavored Milk, Lassi, Butter, Pure Ghee, UHT Milk, Dairy Whitner, Cheese etc. Page | 6 Details of Product Safal Products Juice Orange, Orange-Apple, Mixed Fruits, Grape Pickles – Mixed Pickle, Mango Pickle, Red Chili Pickle, Lemon Pickle Jam – Pineapple, Mixed Fruits, Apple, Orange Marmalade Squash – Orange, Lemon Rice Safal Gold Basmati Rice, Safal Silver Basmati Rice, Safal Premium Paramal Rice Safal Drink – Guava, Mango Nectra Tomato Products Tomato Puree, Tomato Ketchup Dairy Products Butter, Ghee, UHT, Curd, Lassi, Flavored Milk 1. 4 ABOUT MOTHER DAIRY ICE-CREAMS In 1996 mother dairy came up with its ice-creams. Mother Dairy ice creams are now being enjoyed across the markets of Delhi/NCR, Mumbai, Kolkata, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh Uttaranchal. Next year, it plans to go south to Hyderabad and Bangalore. With Indias per capita consumption of ice-cream at 200 ml being among the lowest in the world, opportunity for ice-cream marketers is abundant. And mother dairy is all geared up to take advantages of the opportunities ahead. Mother dairy has a huge variety of ice-creams in its portfolio, from impulse to take away to gallons. The range will be available at Mother Dairy booths, retail outlets and push carts. In the ice cream business their major competitors are Amul, Kwality Wall’s, Cream bell and Vadilal. Among these Amul, Kwality Wall’s are giving neck to neck competition to mother dairy. But to stay ahead of the competition require special effort. Mother dairy ice-creams strategy of product differentiation is value created through quality of the offerings as well as innovations in products. And this is backed by a relevant marketing and promotion campaigns. At present company claims 65 per cent market share in the ice creams market in Delhi and the National Capital Region. A harsh summer, a keenly contested battle, and a pampered consumer, it cant get hotter than that for the ice cream industry Page | 7 Sundae Magic Coffee Excess and Shahi Meva Malai, these sundaes give you the chance to relish what even the Add a little magic to your day with Mother Dairy’s sensational range of sundaes. A liberal sprinkling of nuts accompanied by a thick layer of rich sauce makes these sundaes absolutely irresistible. Available in three exotic flavours Jamaican Almond Fudge, Nawab of Awadh was deprived off. Kulfi This traditional Indian delicacy just got betterricher creamier and with more variety. Surrender to that all time favourite: Kesar Kulfi or enjoy the richness and abundance of nuts with Pista Kulfi. A royal treat for those with a taste for traditional delights. Cups A wide range of flavours to enjoy both at home and while on the move. Take your pick from avariety of flavours like Vanilla, Strawberry, Chocolate, Butterscotch, Choco Chip etc. Guara nteed to make all those family gatherings and outings extra special. Fruit Classics A unique range of premium ice creams in which carefully handpicked fruits blend with rich, creamy ice cream so that every spoonful that melts in your mouth has a natural taste of real fruit. Indulge your senses in the mouth watering flavour of delicious fruit with an added excitement of real fruit pieces. What’s more, it comes in three delectable flavours Strawberry Crush, Mango Marvel and Litchi Surprise Page | 8 Bricks Take your favourite ice creams home. They are a 500 ml or 1 litre Brick. Choose from a mind boggling range of great flavours. The All time Favorite Vanilla, Strawberry, Butterscotch, Chocolate and Two in One. The Simply Irresistible Choco Chip, Kesar Pista, KajuKishmish and Kulfi Pista. The New Unique Choco Fudge, Badam Thandai, Shahi Nazrana andFruit N Nut and Simply Coffee. A delicious for the entire family. Lic Lolleez An all time hit with the kids!! A refreshing and colourful range of ice candies and milk lollies-they are the perfect solution to the summer heat and add that extra zing to the winter chill. Try the new Chulbuli Shararat Lic Lolleez to re-discover the naughtiness in you. Page | 9 2. MARKETING MIX (4 P’S OF MARKETING) PRODUCT PRODUCT VARIETY – A wide range of dairy ice creams and frozen desserts QUALITY – Ice cream rich in calcium and fresh every time DESIGN Includes chocolate bar, cups, candy, tubs and family pack PACKAGING – High quality and eye catching packaging. Packaging colours ranges from orange, blue, green, red yellow and purple. Packaging is colourful in order to attract children and youth SIZES The paper packs are available in 500, 750, 1000, 1250 and 1500 ml and tubs are available at 1 ltr. SERVICE – Satisfying the dessert needs of the population in the best possible manner and delivering quality every time and offering a wide range of variety to choose from. RETURNS – Only in the case of damaged ice creams PRICE Price varies for different ice creams depending upon the size and the form of the product For example a 115 ml tub is priced at Rs 30 and chocolate cones are priced at Rs 40 Price of its competitors is more or less similar. They have price points for different consumers from low cost stick bars to family packs. Overall they follow a penetrative pricing strategy. Page | 10 PLACE Channels- The products goes from the Mother dairy plant to a local area distributor, then from there to a retailer and finally to the consumer. Coverage- First launched in 1996, Mother dairy ice creams were available only in Delhi and NCR region for the first few years. Then it expanded its reach in the north region, and 4 years ago it entered Mumbai. Now they aim to get a national coverage and with that in mind they entered south India. Location Mother dairy delivers ice cream to retailers in company owned trucks. They also have Mother Dairy carts which sell directly to the customers. These carts are normally placed outside schools and colleges, so that they can directly reach out to their target group. PROMOTION Advertising – vehicle advertising, outdoor billboards, point of sale displays and advertisements on television Message- The whole promotion links Ice cream with special moments of life which makes life real good. The campaign aims to lure the target audience for everyday indulgence with the regal, special taste of Mother Dairy ice-cream Page | 11 On ground Activation- Malls and Market are a place where huge crowd of people can approach at once and so Mother dairy goes to various malls to generate a lot of buzz for the Brand. Mother dairy also goes to various schools where it can get in touch with its target consumer directly. Where they organize games, distribute various goodies and freebies and holds contests and promotions. There they also get accurate feedback of how their products are received by the children. It also sponsors many events like in the year 2012 it sponsored an event in Mumbai called UTSAV 2012 – a children’s moment for civic awareness. They were also associated with Channel [V] India fest in Pune in Symbiosis College Page | 12 3. SEGMENTATION, TARGETING AND POSITIONING (STP) 3. 1 SEGMENTATION Mother Dairy Ice Creams has segmented its customers on the basis of Pricing. Their Ice Cream price ranges from Rs5 Rs 500. They have divided the market into 3 categories depending on pricing Value, Mixed Price and Premium. Value: These are low cost stick bars, Kulfis and value added packs Mixed Price: Here we have the mid range products like the chocolate, butterscotch, vanilla cone and cup ice creams Premium: These are the products like the diet sugar free ice cream packs and exclusive flavour tubs like the Caramel Croquant , Blueberry Bliss , Sheer E Khaas etc Premium Mixed Price Value Page | 13 Value Products: Mixed Price : Premium : Page | 14 3. 2 TARGETING Mother dairy ice creams launched in the year 1995 has shown continuous growth over the years and today has approximately 62 percent market share in Delhi and NCR. It introduces new flavours like O’blast, an orange based ice cream dessert to target the kids. It also has a brand chillz which targets the youth (15-25 year olds). It also has range of ice creams particularly targeting the children like the lic lolleez, cool buddies. It targets this segment aggressively – it arranges a media blitzkrieg in summers and plans to increase the number of carts outside schools holds contests and promotions, offering goodies to them. In the ice cream business, where Mother Dairy trails market leader Amul and Kwality Walls, its advertising and promotions budget will double to Rs10 crore. Amul, which is the market leader with 37% market share, spends Rs2. 5 crore on advertising. Kwality has an 8% market share and Mother Dairy has about 7%. 3. 2. 1 Targeting the Heath Conscious Consumers today have become very health conscious and are constantly evaluating among products to pick the healthiest option while making the purchase decision. Eyeing the healthconscious consumers, Mother Dairy has launched new low fat ice-cream Dietz in mango and strawberry flavours. Page | 15 The milk fat content of the products is only 25 per cent of the content in regular ice-creams. Ice creams are considered to be a junk unhealthy food, this range is expected to change the way Indian consumers look at Ice creams. Now consumers can indulge in ice creams without worrying about the health. With the media and doctors in an overdrive to educate Indians on the efficacy of healthy foods, the market is expected to grow multifold. With the launch of healthy ice creams, Mother dairy is all set to ride the healthy foods wave. 3. 2. 2 Targeting the Youth Chillz range particularly targets the younger generation of 15-25 years old. Chillz range includes delightful cups, creamy tubs, drooling chocolate bars and delicious cones. They have vibrant, colourful and attractive packaging. This range gives a youthful perception to the brand and increases the cool quotient of the brand. This range of ice creams has helped Mother dairy to position itself quite well in the minds of its target consumer. Page | 16 3. 2. 3 Targeting the Children Lic lolleez, a popular mother dairy brand are a big hit with children. Lic lolleez are available in many different exciting flavours like mango, cola, orange and gol gappa. To encourage parents to purchase them, Lic loleez are now available with a healthy dose of vitamin C. The company claims that a single Lic lolly bar meets 20% of body’s daily Vitamin C requirement. Page | 17 3. 3 POSITIONING In marketing terms there is no such thing as a product or service that exists by itself in space, independent of consumer. For a product to exist it must find a place in an individual consumer’s perception of the world of products around him or her. And this perception is subjective, governed by the individual consumer’s values, beliefs, needs, experiences and environment. This is the core thought behind brand positioning – the idea that each brand(if at all noticed) occupies a particular point or space in the individual consumer’s mind, a point that is determined by that consumers perception of the brand in question and in its relation to other brands. 3. 3. 1 Positioning of mother dairy ice creams Mother Dairy wants to get into bigger markets and have bigger shares in those markets. The cooperative is also expanding its product portfolio further to match rival offerings – particularly those of Amul. For the first 22 years of its existence, liquid milk was the only dairy product that Mother Dairy offered. It was in 1996 that it came up with ice-creams. Mother Dairy has positioned itself in the market with the promise of the â€Å"Real Good’ factor. The brand assures the delivery of real goodness of milk, fruits, nuts and other ingredients. Mother dairy uses natural ingredients and delivers high product quality. New flavours are periodically introduced in the market. Page | 18 3. 3. 2 Determining a Competitive Frame Of Reference Choosing the most advantageous competitive frame of reference is a very important part of brand positioning. It defines which other brands the brand competes with and therefore which brands should be the focus of competitive analysis. The ice creams market was an emerging market in India, witnessing the entry of numerous players. The national scene was dominated by Hindustan Lever with its Kwality and Walls brands, accounting for about 45 percent of the market. GCMMF was the other national player, with about 30 percent of the market. There were, in addition, very powerful regional players such as Vadilal Ice Creams in the Western India who commanded substantial (in excess of 30 percent) of the regional market shares. Ice creams were largely promoted through local promotions, hoardings (billboards) and advertisements. 3. 3. 3 Channel Differentiation Mother dairy has partnered with DELIVERY ON CALL to provide home delivery of its products in Noida. Mother Dairy has booths all over Delhi-NCR, but the value proposition that Delivery on Call is pitching is that those at the booth don’t deliver products to consumers – consumers typically have to go and buy products from Mother Dairy. Delivery on Call aims to provide the direct to home channel for Mother Dairy’s products. People can sit at home and order from home instead of visiting the booths. 3. 3. 4 Product Differentiation While Mother Dairy still may not have a product portfolio as large as Amul, which is also expanding across the country in a big way and is a much bigger player, its doing its bit. Mother Dairy says the idea is not just to enter new markets, but to do well in those markets which mean bigger market shares in the different product categories in whichever market it is present. The drivers will be value created through quality of the offerings as well as innovations in products. This will, of course, be backed by relevant marketing and promotion campaigns. Mother Dairy is bringing in mass Indian flavours which are building up in terms of absolute percentage of contribution. Their attempt is to make the taste experience in ice creams as familiar as possible so as to increase consumption. Take the case of curd. It started off very slow but today, Mother Dairy claims its growing at close to 60 per cent year-on-year in Delhi. Here again, the Indian flavour formula seems to have worked. If the offering fits well with the Indian consumer, the resistance is lower and acceptance more. Even in ice creams, Mother dairy has launched many Indian flavours specially for the Indian taste buds like shahi meva malai which is a mix of kheer and basundi flavour of ice cream, thandai flavour, rasmalai flavour and golgappa flavoured ice candy. Page | 19 3. 3. 5 Value Proposition Made from rich, creamy milk and superior ingredients, Mother dairy ice creams guarantee a delectable taste experience and are made of milk fats as opposed to frozen desserts. 3. 3. 6 Brand narratives and storytelling Nowadays, more and more companies are positioning their brands with compelling brand narratives, and so has Mother dairy. Mother dairy aims to become a â€Å"lovemark†. â€Å"Lovemarks† are brands that have evolved from a place in the market to the heart of a culture. With the power of love they create life-long emotional connections. With the help of a nationwide multi media campaign Mother dairy wants to make the consumer fall in love with the brand and build an emotional relationship with her. Mother dairy ice creams launched advertisements along these guidelines with the tagline â€Å"Life is Real Good†. The ad is a montage of real situations with which one can correlate to. Another ad revolves around a couple in a plush living room enjoying Mother Dairy’s Classics. The film captures the romance between the product and the couple. These ads try to position the brand in the mind of the consumer. Mother dairy has been successful in creating an emotional connects with its ‘Maa Jaisi Koi Nahi’ campaign. The dairy brand emphasizes how children take their mothers love for granted. The brand reminds kids of what mothers go through just to keep them happy, without ever expecting anything in return. It reiterates that the least the children can do in return is to drink a glass of milk today, so that tomorrow when they grow up they can take care of their mothers. The campaign glorified a mother’s love and thus created a direct connect with the importance of ‘the’ woman of the house. Mother Dairy invited consumers to design the new pack for its milk to increase engagement with the brand. This helped the brand team and the creative team immensely to understand from the consumer what they think of our brand. 3. 3. 7 Proposed Strategy of the Brand Consumers must understand what the brand stands for, but Mother dairy Ice creams has failed in doing this. The idea does not come out very clearly in the advertisements. However people will have a craving for eating ice cream after watching the ad but why should one prefer Mother dairy instead of Amul or Kwality walls . There is no reason for the consumer to prefer Mother dairy over its competitors. Mother dairy ice creams do not have any strong point of difference which can differentiate it from its competitors. Point of difference are attributes or benefits that consumers strongly associate with the brand. Mother dairy needs to have a very clear Brand Mantra or what we call core brand essence. Page | 20 4. MOTHER DAIRY ICE CREAM – BRANDING STRATEGY Branding Mother Diaryâ„ ¢ is recognized brand due to its presence and share in the market. It has wide variety of products milk, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, beverages, frozen food, and icecreams. Mother Dairy Ice-creams Mother Dairy decided to leverage a new brand with existing brand name i. e. they started new sub- brand as Mother Dairyâ„ ¢ Ice-Cream. The company started marketing ice cream sector with having company’s name as the brand. After developing and gaining some market share the company started segmenting their target market. According to the target market the company came out with different brand which will associate with the respected markets. The segmentation of the market was mostly done on the basis of age group first children, second youth generations and third above them. To attract this market the company came out with brand name that will be associated with this age group and sense of belongingness will be generated. Brands Lic Lolleez The target market for this brand is children. The brand name itself promotes the products i. e. lolleez (candy bar) which are famous among children. As the target market is children, the buyers for the products are mostly their parents so they branded Lic Lolleez with goodness of â€Å"Vitamin C†. Chillz The target market for this brand is youth generation or teenagers. The Chillz range reinforces the hip and youthful imagery of the brand and also drives in the point that Chillz ice creams are an integral part of fun activities that youth indulge in. â€Å"Summer time its Chillz time† tag line associated with Chillz. Classics The target market for this brand is group of people, family or friends. The Classics are further differentiated into three groups Fruit, Indian, and Western. The positioning of the Classics is done by ingredient, in Fruit Classics – 100% natural flavour ice cream with real fruit pieces, in Indian Classics – Traditional Indian flavours with Premium nuts, and in Western Classics – Exotic and western flavours of international standards. Page | 21 Dietz Dietz is a sugar free ice cream brand. As a sugar free the target market for the brand is diet conscious and a health issue person. The milk fat in Dietz is 75% less than usual ice cream and low on calorie. The brand intends to delight the health conscious consumer by providing them a hard to refuse option that does not compromise on taste and experience normally associated with regular ice cream. Branding Strategy Even after launching these brands company decides to brand their product in Corporate Umbrella or Company brand name, to distinguish from competitors the company uses its own name Mother Dairyâ„ ¢ Ice-cream. Page | 22 5. MOTHER DAIRY ICE CREAM- PRICING STRATEGY There are several pricing strategies that a business can use: Cost based pricing this can either simply cover costs or include an element of profit. It focuses on the product and does not take account of consumers Penetration price an initial low price to ensure that there is a high volume of purchases and market share is quickly won. This strategy encourages consumers to develop a habit of buying Price skimming an initial high price for a unique product encouraging those who want to be first to buy to pay a premium price. This strategy helps a business to gain maximum revenue before a competitor† product reaches the market. The pricing strategy used by Mother Dairy is the second one, which encouraged the consumers to develop a habit of buying. Clientele The price of your ice cream gives your customers information about how you see your product and what type of target market you expect to buy your offerings. In the case of Mother Dairy, more than 96 percent of the total sample used in survey found the price nominal or in par with the competitors offering the similar products. The Market An ice cream pricing strategy should be based not only on the demand and typical pricing for the type of ice cream being offered, but also on market conditions in general. Mother Dairy positioned its ice cream as an everyday treat and not as an artisan luxury as this is evident from the product offering which is in the middle range or â€Å"just right† buy. The strategy they used is Value Pricing which bridges the gap between the economic and luxury as they sell through ice cream carts and low end ice cream shops rather than high end shops. Page | 23 6. MOTHER DAIRY ICE CREAM DISTRIBUTION RETAILING STRATEGY Distribution Network Mother Dairy Plant LAD Retailer Consumer *LAD is Local Area Distributor The packaged milk is distributed via the distributor network throughout the city. Mother Dairy follows a typical FMCG distribution model to reach to the consumers for its ice creams. They have extended the brand reach and depth to stimulate consumption using traditional retail, their own vending carts, own exclusive booths and kiosks in high throughput locations etc. This year they have also invested disproportionately on asset placement both in retail and vending to drive growth across all geographies and reach out to a larger chunk of consumers. Page | 24 Carry and Forwarding Agent The above mentioned distribution channel and retail channel is same in the area which is in close vicinity of the plant area, For E. g. The Mother Dairy plant in NCR is responsible for the coverage in Delhi, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Ghaziabad, Rohtak, Meerut etc. But when plants are very far located from some regions, one more level of distribution comes into the scene which is in between plant and the LAD and is known as CNF Agent. Mother Dairy Plant CNF Agent LAD Retailer Consumer Page | 25 CNF Agents are generally contracted agents of Mother Dairy where the ownership of the products still belongs to the mother dairy. These CNF Agents are responsible for the transportation of the products from plant to the storage facility, storing it for the time till the LAD or retailer asks for the product and transportation of product from storage facility to LAD or retailer. These CNF agents charge around 2% of the total product rice. E. g. The Mother Dairy plant in NCR is responsible for the supply in Western Uttar Pradesh region where they have around 6 CNF agents. Now these 6 CNF Agents are responsible for the distribution of ice cream from plant to LAD’s in UP. Modern Trade Ice Cream in India Modern trade consists of hypermarkets and supermarkets that retail FMCG. But ice cream in India is never considered as an item under the basket of bulk purchases. This is the reason that ice cream companies choose locations in the residential localities where people decides to buy the ice cream after seeing a counter or a mobile unit/kart. Retailing of the ice cream through mobile units is the best channel when it comes to Mother Dairy. In my personal chat with one of the Area Sales Manager of Mother Dairy ice cream (who looks after the sales in Cannaught Place and India Gate region in Delhi) I was told a very interesting fact that CP and India Gate are highest selling point for ice creams in India. Now on my further drill I found that Mother Dairy has only one retail store at India gate and has around 150 mobile units and this is the reason that they are the leader in selling ice cream at these two points where they take 85-90% of the total sales as they are saving rents and outlets maintenance cost which their competitors can’t avoid. Recent Major Development Keeping in mind the benefit of the direct selling, in NCR region they have partnered with the Noida based E-Commerce Company ‘Delivery on Call’. Mother Dairy has booths all over Delhi-NCR, but the value proposition that Delivery on Call is pitching is that those at the booth don’t deliver products to consumers – consumers typically have to go and buy products from Mother Dairy. Delivery on Call aims to provide the direct to home channel for Mother Dairy’s products. People can sit at home and order from home instead of visiting the retail stores. Page | 26 7. MOTHER DAIRY ICE CREAM – ADVERTISING STRATEGY TVC To tap its target audience Mother Dairy came out with TVC, one TVC for each sub-brand and one showcasing its range of ice-cream where all the four sub-brands are shown and the TVC rides on the thought that â€Å"Life is Real Good†. The TVC capturing all the sub-brands is tagged as Range, it captures real slice of life situation and brings Mother Dairy alive through these moments. It’s a montage of real situations which one can correlate with; cateri

Example of a Process Analysis Essay

Example of a Process Analysis Essay In this short essay, a student explains the process of crabbing- that is, the steps involved in catching river crabs. Read (and enjoy) this student composition, and then respond to the discussion questions at the end. How to Catch River Crabs by Mary Zeigler As a lifelong crabber (that is, one who catches crabs, not a chronic complainer), I can tell you that anyone who has patience and a great love for the river is qualified to join the ranks of crabbers. However, if you want your first crabbing experience to be a successful one, you must come prepared. First, you need a boat, but not just any boat. I recommend a 15-foot-long fiberglass boat complete with a 25-horsepower motor, extra gas in a steel can, two 13-foot-long wooden oars, two steel anchors, and enough cushions for the entire party. You will also need scoops, crab lines, a sturdy crate, and bait. Each crab line, made from heavy-duty string, is attached to a weight, and around each weight is tied the baita slimy, smelly, and utterly grotesque chicken neck. Now, once the tide is low, you are ready to begin crabbing. Drop your lines overboard, but not before you have tied them securely to the boat rail. Because crabs are sensitive to sudden movements, the lines must be slowly lifted until the chicken necks are visible just below the surface of the water. If you spy a crab nibbling the bait, snatch him up with a quick sweep of your scoop. The crab will be furious, snapping its claws and bubbling at the mouth. Drop the crab into the wooden crate before it has a chance to get revenge. You should leave the crabs brooding in the crate as you make your way home. Back in your kitchen, you will boil the crabs in a large pot until they turn a healthy shade of orange. Just remember to keep the crab pot covered. Finally, spread newspapers over the kitchen table, deposit the boiled crabs on the newspaper and enjoy the most delicious meal of your life. Questions for Discussion Define each of the following words as they are used in this essay: chronic, grotesque, brooding.In the introductory paragraph, has the writer clearly identified the skill to be taught and provided enough background information for readers to know when, where, and why this skill may be practiced?Has the writer provided necessary warnings in appropriate places?Is the list of needed materials (in paragraph two) clear and complete?Have the steps in paragraph three been arranged in the exact order in which they are to be carried out?Has the writer explained each step clearly and used appropriate transitional expressions to guide readers smoothly from one step to the next?Is the concluding paragraph effective? Explain why or why not. Does the conclusion make it clear how readers will know if they have carried out the procedures correctly?Offer an overall evaluation of the essay, pointing out what you think are its strengths and weaknesses.

Insanity and Diminished Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Insanity and Diminished Responsibility - Essay Example abnormality of the mind ( R v Byrne ); drug personality disorder (Celebici Trial); involuntary intoxication ( R v Galbraith) ; mental weakness and low intelligence ( Lord Dea's decision ) ; minority ( R v Raven ); physical deformities such as blindness and being a deaf-mute ( R v Pritchard). In the treatise "Partial Defences To Murder" more mitigating factors are added i.e. sufficient provocation by the offended party ( R v Smith ); immediate vindication of a grave offence to himself or his relatives (Table 7); Incomplete self-defence where there is no reasonable necessity of the means employed by the culprit (R v Martin); passion or obfuscation (Case 113); disease or injury (Note 17); jealousy, mercy killing, depression, relationship of victim to the accused (Table 7). The list goes on and on. Insanity is a plea or defence by which the accused at the time of the commission of the act, "was laboring under such a defect of reason, arising from a disease of the mind, as not to know the nature and quality of the act he was doing or, if he did know it, that he did not know that what he was doing was wrong (The M'Naghten Rules). Insanity totally exempts the culprit from criminal liability unless he does it during a lucid interval. If so, he is wholly liable for the crime unless there are mitigating factors attending the crime. Diminished Respons... 2 Diminished Responsibility is defined as a plea or defence in which the accused at the moment of the commission of the crime suffers from some "form of mental unsoundness or mental aberration or weakness of mind", so much so that his "mind is so affected that responsibility is diminished from full responsibility to partial responsibility" ( HM Advocate v Savage). Comparison and Contrast 1. Both insanity and diminished responsibility are mental states. In insanity, there is a mental disorder or a mental disease which causes the deranged person to be deprived completely of reason, discernment or freedom of the will at the time of the commission of the crime. In insanity, there is an absence in the agent of crime of any of all the conditions that would make an act voluntary. On the other hand, in diminished responsibility, there is a mental debility or aberration of the mind or a temporary mental capacity or a temporary mental impairment (Scottish Law Commission 2). Here, there is some degree of reason, discernment or freedom of the will albeit such is beclouded and weakened by the presence of any of the mitigating factors hereinabove mentioned. 2. Insanity totally exempts the offender from criminal liability because the insane person is totally deprived , at the time of the performance of the crime, of discernment or reason or intelligence and is unable to distinguish between right or wrong. In diminished responsibility, as a rule, there is no exemption from criminal liability but there is instead a mitigation or extenuation of criminal responsibility

Globalization and Urbanization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Globalization and Urbanization - Essay Example During that time, there was no development, and cities were merely those locations or islands where the ships would dock. There was a predominant presence of rural areas, where cities stood out as islands, causing more of a nuisance according to the rural folk than any benefits. There were many reasons why urbanization was not a trend. The industrial revolution had not arrived, and there was much distraction about wars and key discoveries that had not taken place. The pace of life was slower, and the world had not begun its race for global domination. The populations were less and the resources were plenty. The competition was less fierce, and time was on the people’s side. The population ratio at that time was very different from the one today. One study suggests that out of every 100 people, only three people used to live in cities. With the passage of time, this proportion has changed, with almost half of the current population living in cities. In other words, urban univer ses increased. Till the end of 1800, the number of residents living in large urban cities was only 29 million. However, by the year 2000, the urban population numbers increased to 2.8 billion. (Short 23). The most prominent and important development was the creation of large metropolises. In the year 1800, only four metropolises had populations of more than 1 million; the situation was much different by the end of year 2000. The second trend in urbanization represented a shift of populations from minor cities to major cities of the world. a graphic representation would show a flat pattern by 2000, with the line getting steeper after 2000. The impact of this shift is very significant. It causes major alteration in the spatial form of the social organization of space and society. The development of such areas goes fast with the somewhat mercurial changes in the economic system, depending upon agricultural enhancements to economies that move around the construction and service sector. The development of cities is directly linked to the social shift from short scale to the large one, from closely knit urgent social links to more spread unknown themes, and to the growth of unique and antipathetic social classes (Weber, 26). Cities point on both the growth and avatar of social shift. They usually counted as the concept uses of socio-economic shift. There is a challenging link between the social perspective and the city as the city holds a complex base of social shift as well as also considers as an important ingredient of social theorizing. The article focuses on both elements: the most aspirational chore demanding a broad linked of approaches. Two liberal spans are under looked. First, the article focuses on the incline of the present city and its linkage with modernism, capitalist economy and post modernity, questioning the macro-scale relations between deep urban changes and broad social changes. The other goal is to present a wide ranging judgment of the basic t heoretic estimates recently implemented to understand the city. In start, it discusses about the old exercising influence theoretical models in their past context (Graham & Marvin 12). After wards, it discovers the link between present-day urban sociospatial procedures and updated theoretical models in order to understand the complex links between place, space and social conjecturing with the challenging aim of judging urbanizing theory and the city. The authoritarian city can be seen in different perspectives of thicknesses. Authority is strongest when daily routines are covered with the exercise of

Case Study Analysis Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Analysis Paper - Case Study Example The fact is that the summer is approaching and Arthur does not have a reliable pool of workers (replacement or otherwise) to run his business during this period. He is likely to face a high turnover and incur heavy losses because of a lack of workers to keep his business operational. His losses are likely to stem from spending more than he is earning – the replacement workers are actually more expensive than his normal permanent employees. Arthur’s turnover is too high to keep his business running during the summer. Since summer vacations are quite long, the losses incurred must be incredibly high during this period. An interesting fact is that turnover is higher in replacement employees than permanent workers who normally work for the company. Since his fulltime workers always return at the end of the summer or when they recover from their various illnesses, Arthur cannot afford spending a lot of money on temporary workers who are not always available and are too expensive to keep on the payroll. The solution to this problem is to do away with temporary workers permanently (Uhl, 2013). The solution is to develop a schedule whereby there are two pools of workers: permanent and fulltime. However, the replacement workers are only hired during the summer and paid decent wages to keep them on the job. Arthur’s method of looking for new workers every summer is flawed and will only lead to losses in productivi ty and revenue. He should always have replacement workers on standby. Ideally, they should be working in all the other seasons except summer, when they replace all the permanent workers. So, regardless of whether a permanent worker is sick or on vacation, there is a steady pool of replacement employees ready to take their place (Bridger, 2014). Arthur should change the summer vacation to a permanent off season for permanent workers. As soon as summer reaches all the permanent workers are given leaves and they only return

Electric Vehicles: :: Essays Papers

Electric Vehicles: Current Uses: Currently electric vehicles are slowing becoming popular with some already on show room floors. Furthermore, there are many enthusiasts and groups that have really been pushing their use. Tough these cars do not share the same performance qualities of some gas-powered cars; the current technology has been rapidly catching up. Hybrid vehicles have offered in some ways the best of both worlds. The cars are environmentally friendly yet offer the power and distance capabilities of other cars on the market. Furthermore, there have been many ways of supplying electricity to the cars including home-rechargeable batteries and hydrogen power. Electric vehicles are a definite possibility for the future because they have the lowest emissions while driving. Groups like E-Vermont are independent interest groups that have gotten together to try to use this technology and increase other’s understanding of it. These interest groups are becoming very popular and many of them have found ways to transform normal automobiles into electric vehicles. Furthermore, groups like this get together and have a race to showcase the alternate fuel technologies that exist in the world today. The most well-known of these races is the Tour-De-Sol. This competition and festival highlights every form of transportation that promises less gas or oil use. This event helps to show the progress that has been made in electric vehicle technology. Many of the people who are part of this use electric vehicles in one form or the other. Some of them use a hybrid form while others stay strictly to a battery-charged electric vehicle. Most people do not know but electric vehicles are out there for people to use. They have not yet replaced the internal-combustion engine as the vehicle of choice for most but electric power does have its place in the world. Electric Vehicles are focused into two basic categories: niche markets and environmentally conscious households. These are both small parts of the economy but it is still important to note that they have been successful in some areas. There is a good chance that growth can occur from these two arenas, but only time will tell. The niche market includes vehicles such as golf carts, city municipal vehicles and warehouse vehicles. A niche market is formed when the dominating technology, though possibly superior, cannot meet special requirement. In these cases it is the pollution caused by gas-powered vehicles that is such as problem.

Universal Children Day

Universal Children's Day Saturday, Nov. 20, is Universal Children’s Day, as declared by the United Nations, and a new survey of children illuminates the wants and needs of kids living in poverty. Children's Day is celebrated on various days in many places around the world, to honor children globally. It was established in 1954 to protect children working long hours in dangerous circumstances and allow all children access to an education. The UN General Assembly recommended that all countries should establish a Universal Children's Day on an â€Å"appropriate† day.Major global variants include a Universal Children's Day on November 20, by United Nations recommendation. Children's Day is often celebrated on other days as well. International Day for Protection of Children, observed in many countries as Children's Day on June 1 since 1950, is said to have been established by the Women's International Democratic Federation on its November 1949 congress in Paris. The Small Vo ices, Big Dreams survey questioned children ages 10 to 12 in 30 countries throughout Africa, Asia and the Americas.Conducted by ChildFund Alliance, which is comprised of global child development organizations, the survey found that one in three children goes to bed hungry at least once a week; more than 25% spend half of every day working, including household chores and other work but not counting school or homework. Regardless of where they live, the children spoke of bootstrapping themselves up through education. In the fortunate yet unlikely event they end up as president of their country, 57% said they would make sure to offer all children an education, improve existing schools and build more. If I were the president of India,† responds one Indian child, â€Å"I would provide good education and study materials such as pen, copies, pencils, uniforms, etc. to children. † (Of U. S. kids, 31% said education would be their top presidential priority. Perhaps, say those wh o’ve analyzed the study, the lower number doesn’t indicate a lack of interest in education but acknowledgement that U. S. children can attend school for free. ) What do you need most? the children were asked; one in three answered food, with 45% saying they’d spend a spare dollar on food or water. One motherless child from Cape Verde said, â€Å"I need food. My father is a fisherman, but he can’t get enough money to buy food. † â€Å"This survey serves to amplify [children's] voices so that we can direct our work in the most appropriate way,† said Anne Lynam Goddard. In countries such as Ecuador and Zambia, for example, ChildFund is trying to figure out how to enroll more children in school and keep them there longer.Interestingly, when polled about fears, snakes took first place, followed by death and disease, then falling victim to war or violence. â€Å"I am mostly afraid of death,† responded a Sierra Leone child. â€Å"I don†™t want to dream of dead people. The muddy water†¦is dangerous for children because muddy water has germs. † The survey was administered individually from July through September 2010 to about 100 children in 30 developing nations and 318 children in Australia, New Zealand and the United States. Done By : Mahdi AL-Dailati Grade:10-F Submitted to: Ms. Hanaa Eid

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